Everybody knows the difference between a van and a truck, a shrub and a tree and a chapel and a church. But not everybody knows the difference between a podium and a lectern---or even that there is a difference. Mistaking the podium for the lectern and vice versa is a common error, and knowing the difference can save you embarrassment and show people that you're careful about your use of English and your attention to detail.
Definition of Podium
A podium is like a small stage---an elevated platform meant to emphasize the presence of the person upon it. Podiums are used by public speakers, orchestra conductors, choral directors and clergy, for example.
Definition of Lectern
A lectern is a desk or stand with a slanted top, designed as a decorative means to hold the speaker's notes or reading material. Though many speakers now use electronic prompting, lecterns are still used because they emphasize the speaker's face by hiding the midsection and lower body, and they project an image of authority (such as the president's lectern, which bears the presidential seal).
Working Together
Although podiums and lecterns are different, they can also be used together; a lectern can be part of a podium. Think of a minister at church, standing elevated on a podium so all can see, but standing behind a lectern holding the Bible.
A Way to Remember the Difference
A handy trick to remember the difference is to know that the word podium includes the Latin word for foot. (So does podiatrist, a doctor who treats feet.) You have to step up to a podium with your feet.
Another trick is to think of a lectern as a tool a professor uses to deliver a lecture.
Who Cares?
Chances are you can go through life using the words interchangeably and few people will ever notice. People who use podiums and lecterns should know the difference, as they are tools of their trade. Knowing the difference is also a hallmark of copy editors, grammarians, English teachers and others who care about the correct use of the English language.
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