Stomach cancer rarely has symptoms in the early stages, so it may go undetected for several years. Even then, there are treatment options available such as surgery or medications which may keep the cancer from spreading.
Surgery
A surgeon may remove the stomach, portions of the esophagus and other tissues. He can create a new stomach from remaining tissue, although he may remove just the cancerous portion of the stomach.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, given in pill form or intravenously, is used primarily for patients whose cancer has spread to other organs. Before surgery, drugs may shrink the tumor, making it easier to remove.
Radiation Treatment
External radiation treatment is given like an X-ray, except high-energy radiation flows through the body. Normally approximately five treatments are necessary. Radiation may cause mild flu-like symptoms as side effects.
Lifestyle Changes
After surgery, heartburn may be frequent and a change in diet might be required. With chemotherapy and radiation, keeping hands washed is very important, as well as staying away from sick people if possible.
Statistics
Almost half of Americans diagnosed with stomach cancer will die from the disease. Over half of those diagnosed are over the age of 65. Men have a slightly higher risk of developing stomach cancer.
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