Drugs, be it a prescription drug, an over-the-counter drug, or an illegal drug, will have different effects on teenagers than adults. Teenagers are still growing and some drugs can interfere with growth. It is important to follow all instructions on the label of a drug and to not exceed the dosage amount listed. Side effects are more likely to occur if too much medication is taken. If you are the parent of a teenager, make sure to pay attention to what drugs your teenager is taking and what dosage they are taking.
Growth
The use of drugs can affect growth, such as ADHD (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) medication, and steroids. The ADHD medication Ritalin has been shown to slow the growth rate of younger children and teenagers. Once the child or teenager stops using Ritalin, growth should return to normal. Steroids, both those dispensed by a doctor and those that can be obtained illegally, stunt growth in teenagers by causing the growth plates to develop at an accelerated rate.
Mental Effects
Many drugs can cause changes to the way your teenager thinks and behaves. When choosing a prescription or over-the-counter medication for your teenager, make sure to carefully read the side effects listed on the packaging. In doses higher than recommended, many drugs can cause delirium, confusion, and insomnia. Withdrawal from alcohol and many illegal drugs can lead to the development of depression in both adults and teenagers.
Nausea
The use of all types of drugs can cause nausea to occur. Many drugs can cause nausea, even if the dosing instructions are followed explicitly. In the case of most drugs with nausea listed as a side effect, the nausea subsides after the body has developed a tolerance to the drug. With most over-the-counter and prescription medication this takes three to four days. If your teenager continues to experience nausea after this period, consider lowering the dosage. In the case of a prescription, ask the teenager's doctor about alternate treatment options.
Drowsiness
Drowsiness is a common drug side effect that can affect teenagers. Teenagers can develop a tolerance to these drugs, and the body should adjust to their presence within three to four days. Drowsiness can make it difficult to operate heavy machinery, drive a car, and may also impair normal physical movement. Instruct your teenager to perform these activities with caution while on drugs that cause drowsiness.
Constipation
If a drug lists constipation as a potential side effect, there are a few things that can be done to alleviate the side effect. The teenager should eat a diet high in fiber. In addition, fluid intake should be increased, as constipation is often caused by dehydration. Stool softeners or laxatives can also be used to ease constipation.
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