Side effects or problems stemming from kidney dialysis can vary depending on which type of dialysis the patient is receiving. The two types of kidney dialysis are hemodialysis, the most common dialysis involving circulating the blood outside the body through a machine; and peritoneal, using the lining of the stomach as the blood filter.
Low Blood Pressure
During dialysis, there can be problems including low blood pressure as well as dry or itchy skin. Low blood pressure is common during dialysis and can cause dizziness and nausea.
Hernias
A side effect of peritoneal dialysis is hernias. Inserting a catheter for dialysis can weaken abdominal muscles, pushing against the muscle and causing a tear in the muscle wall.
Muscle Cramps
During dialysis treatment, when fluid goes out of the body quickly or a large amount of fluid is removed, muscles may cramp, particularly leg muscles.
Infection and Clotting
The access area carries a high risk for infection and may become infected, inflamed or clotted with blood. Bleeding may occur due to blood thinning medications.
Infectious Diseases
Dialysis has a small risk of infectious disease such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C. When using peritoneal dialysis, peritonitis infection can occur.
Tags: peritoneal dialysis