Tramadol is a drug sold in tablet form under the brand name Ultram. It is used to treat moderate to severe pain and may cause a number of side effects depending on the individual and the dosage.
Identification
Tramadol is a prescription drug classified as a narcotic-like pain reliever. Tramadol works specifically by numbing certain receptors in the brain and nervous system from pain. Because Tramadol can become addictive, most individuals are prescribed the drug for short-term use.
Common Side Effects
Users of Tramadol have experienced the following common side effects: dry mouth, dizziness, diarrhea, headache, nausea, mild insomnia, constipation, drowsiness, weakness and vomiting. Though less serious than other side effects, the persistence of one or several side effects from the above list may signal a serious condition. Seek immediate medical assistance in such an event.
Severe Side Effects
According to Drugs.com, Tramadol can cause severe side effects, including chest pain, severe dizziness and drowsiness, severe skin rash or irritation, irregular heartbeat, hallucinations, painful urination, loss of coordination, mood changes and agitation. Severe allergic reaction may also occur with use. Contact your doctor immediately if any of these serious side effects occur.
Use
Tramadol should be taken as prescribed to you by your doctor to avoid serious side effects or other complications. Never alter the dose or duration of use, as doing so can increase your risk of severe side effects. Take the medication with a full glass (8 oz.) of water. Although Tramadol may be taken with or without food, be sure to take it the same way each time. Swallow the tablet whole to ensure proper release of the medication.
Warning
Tramadol can be habit-forming. Do not use Tramadol if you have ever been addicted to drugs or alcohol. Do not consume alcohol while using Tramadol, as it may increase the severity of certain side effects. Tramadol can cause a potentially fatal side effect known as serotonin syndrome, which is when medications you take cause higher levels of the chemical serotonin to build up in the body. Safety of this medication in children younger than 16 has not been determined. Do not take if you have kidney or liver problems.
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