Cystitis is a bladder infection that occurs much more often in women than men. The condition causes a burning sensation or pain along with frequent urination. Most cystitis relates to a bacterial infection but not all. Treatment depends on the cause and the seriousness of the specific case.
Self Treatment
Cystitis can sometimes clear up on its own. If it is not a serious case, you can make yourself more comfortable by using an over-the-counter pain medication and using a heating pad or soaking in warm water to reduce pain or pressure. You can even help your body cure itself by lowering the acidity of the urine. Drink more fluids. Some people also recommend adding a very small amount of potassium citrate or bicarbonate of soda to water.
Antibiotics
When the cystitis results from an underlying bacterial infection, antibiotics are required. Take according to your physician's instructions and the infection should gone in less than a week. As usual with antibiotics, continue to take the course of treatment as specified even if the pain disappears. If the antibiotic has no effect, see your doctor. Longer treatment or another type of antibiotic may be required.
Interstitial Cystitis
Interstitial cystitis is a non-bacterial cystitis. Since this chronic condition is not caused by bacteria, antibiotics will not cure it. The physician may prescribe other drugs or procedures that work directly on the bladder, such as mild electrical stimulation or surgical interventions to relieve bladder symptoms.
Treating Frequent Infections
Consult a urologist if you suffer frequent bladder infections. You may require specialized meds or more extensive antibiotic use. In some cases, a structural problem of the bladder makes the conditions conducive to the growth of bacteria. For recurring cystitis attacks, your physician may be able to provide antibiotics for a longer period of time or recommend you keep antibiotics available to take at the first sign of infection or even as a preventative after intercourse.
Drugs for Symptom Relief
Some prescription medication can relieve pain or the symptoms that result from a bladder infection relating to urination, such as pain or an increased need to urinate. Examples of such drugs include Detrol, Ditropan or Pyridium.
Surgery
As a last scenario, surgery might be needed to repair problems within the urinary track that promote a recurring infection.
Prevention
Some simple precautions can reduce bladder infection or reinfection. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking fluids. Cranberry juice can help, unless you take any drug designed to thin the blood. Avoid bath products such as oils or bubble baths and deodorant products used near the genitals that could irritate the area. Urinate often and especially after intercourse. When wiping, go from front to back to avoid spreading bacteria from the anus to the vagina.
Tags: bladder infection, after intercourse, bacterial infection, your physician