If you have migraines, taking medications to reduce the frequency and duration of your symptoms is a necessity in order to go about your normal activities. However, migraine medications may cause significant side effects, some of which may be as disabling as the migraines themselves. According to the Mayo Clinic and Drugs.com, side effects of migraine medications include digestive problems and neurological problems.
Digestive Problems
Migraine medications such as triptans and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin, ibuprofen) may cause upset stomach, nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea.
Neurological Dysfunction
Medications such as triptans and ergots used to treat migraines may cause you to develop neurological dysfunction including dizziness, fainting, vertigo, muscle weakness and confusion, which usually stop after the medication is cleared from your body.
Organ Damage
Frequent or long-term use of migraine medications may cause you to develop organ damage in your stomach, liver or intestines, and can lead to organ failure, which is a life threatening condition.
Rebound Headaches
Some migraine medications such as butalbitals and opiates may cause you to have rebound headaches, which may occur on their own or as a symptom of withdrawal from the migraine medications.
Sleep Disorders
You may experience drowsiness, interrupted sleep or difficulty falling asleep as a result of taking migraine medications such as beta blockers, tricyclic antidepressants and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory preparations that are combined with caffeine.
Cardiac Effects
Migraine medications such as triptans may have serious effects on your heart and arteries, such as sudden increases in your blood pressure and an increased chance of having a heart attack or stroke while using the medication.
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