The stomach strap surgical procedure called lap band surgery is a relatively noninvasive weight loss method that uses a stomach strap to reduce the size of the stomach and help you to lose weight more slowly than the more invasive gastric bypass surgery. If you are 100 or more pounds overweight, a stomach strap procedure might be the right option for you.
The Procedure
The stomach strap surgical procedure is also called laparoscopy or laparoscopic banding and is more commonly known as the lap band. The surgery is minimally invasive and works by having a silicone band placed around the upper part of the stomach. This reduces stomach size and helps you to feel fuller faster. Be sure to find a certified plastic surgeon to perform the procedure.
Qualifications and Costs
If your BMI is between 35 and 39, the National Institutes of Health only recommends lap band surgery if you have medical problems that are associated with your obesity; therefore, the procedure may not be covered by insurance. The lap band procedure is usually covered by insurance if you are 100 lb. or more overweight or have a body mass index (BMI) of over 40 in particular. The surgery costs from $15,000 to $40,000. Financing options are available in some doctors' offices.
The Stomach Strap Process
The adjustable stomach strap is inserted through small incisions and placed around the stomach. It is then inflated with saline solution. The band is connected to an access port that is placed over the muscle and under the skin in your abdominal area. The stomach strap comes in two different sizes to accommodate your particular needs. Discuss the size of the lap band you will need for your stomach.
Weight Loss
Inflating the stomach strap with saline will further reduce the size of the stomach opening. This helps you to feel fuller for longer by slowing food intake into the larger portion of the stomach. Consequently you eat less and lose weight. See your doctor weekly or once a month to discuss your comfort level, your weight loss, and the necessity to inflate or adjust the stomach strap.
Post-Surgery
Because the surgery is noninvasive, it may be possible for you to return to normal activity levels after a week; however, you will need to follow nutrition guidelines to get the most benefit from the surgery. You will probably be on a liquid diet for a few weeks following the surgery, and then gradually add soft foods into your diet. Because the band decreases stomach size, you can get fuller on smaller portions. You should take a multivitamin as well to ensure your diet is nutritionally balanced.
Risks
There are some risks associated with a stomach strap procedure including saline leakage, which causes the lap band to deflate. If this happens, your stomach opening will become larger and food will pass through more easily. The stomach opening may be too small as well, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Band slippage is possible as weight loss occurs. This can lead to heartburn and vomiting. Consult your doctor if you have any of these symptoms after surgery to ensure the lap band is placed correctly.
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